Analysis Of Comprehensive And Abstinence Results - 2222 Words

Sex Education An Analysis of Comprehensive and Abstinence Results Sex education has always been a controversial topic, especially to the extent that it is taught to. Under the early years of the Reagan administration, the Adolescent Family Life Act was passed for abstinence-only education based on the presumption that talking about sex in school would promote sexual activities among teenagers. The two-point act was quietly passed in 1981, as it was not voted on by the House and was coded under Title XX of the Public Service Health Act. The first point was to provide at least two-thirds of funds to support pregnant teenagers, while the second point’s purpose was to use the remaining one-third or less to discourage sexual acts until marriage. Lawrence (2007) asserted that teenage pregnancy rates at the time of passing were rising, so the government wanted to stop everything all together. Since then, billions of dollars have been spent and more laws have been passed to promote abstinence-only education. Pregnancies, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the U.S. actually continued to rise, despite what was believed that the acts and funding could accomplish (p. 2). Though scientists and accredited researchers saw this coming, they continued with research to finalize conclusions with the majority hypothesis that comprehensive sex education would show the greatest improvement among teenage pregnancy. Comprehensive sex educationShow MoreRelatedImplementation of Comprehensive Sex Education in High School Essay1281 Words   |  6 PagesThis bill is established and designed to implement comprehensive sex education classes as a mandatory curriculum in high school of every state in the United States in order for every high school student to graduate. Section Two: Congress hereby finds and declares that the sex education curriculum has been wrongly denied of pursuing a thorough course in order for high schoolers to achieve a better understanding of anything sex related. Sex education, or sex ed, is an instructional course built toRead MoreAbstinence Only Programs For Public Schools1383 Words   |  6 Pagesadvocatesforyouth.org, â€Å"abstinence only education teaches students to abstain from sex prior to marriage.† These program has been proven to be ineffective. Abstinence only education is ineffective because it is not conducive in reducing teen pregnancy rates and sexually transmitted diseases rates. Abstinence only programs are less likely to teach students about birth control and contraception and how to access it. These programs has not been shown to reduce teen sexual activity. Abstinence only programs becameRead MoreShould Sex Education Be Taught?1553 Words   |  7 Pagesparents, educators, religious groups, and society. Some people believe in abstinence only curriculum while others believe a comprehensive curriculum is more effective. Values, beliefs, and funds can affect how students are being taught. It is important that we pick a curriculum that works best for the students. Sex education can vary in what they teach to the students about sexuality such as, contraceptives, STI/HIV, and abstinence. In different schools they are being taught different skills. AccordingRead MoreTypes Of Integrative Review784 Words   |  4 PagesMethods In order to locate the correct studies for this integrative review, the student referenced Holly (2014) in order to develop a search strategy encompassing (a) defined concepts; (b) theoretical review and comparison; (c) methodological issue analysis; (d) accentuated knowledge gaps; (e) trend identifiers; and (f) current practices. The search strategy was inclusive of a grey literature as well as a literature search related to specific databases, keywords, and years. The two databases usedRead MoreSex Education And The Early 19th Century1204 Words   |  5 Pagesresponsibilities, human sexual anatomy, sexual activity, sexual reproduction, age of consent, reproductive health, reproductive rights, safe sex, birth control, and abstinence. Sex education that covers all of these aspects is known as comprehensive sex education as opposed to the abstinence only education that only promotes abstinence. Common avenues for sex education are parents or caregivers, formal school programs, and public health campaigns. Traditionally, adolescents in many cultures wereRead MoreThe Importance Of Sex Education788 Words   |  4 Pagesnumber of participants will consist of three groups, all from the 2016-2017 school year. The first group did not participate in neither sex education program offered by the school, the second group participated in abstinence-only sex education, and the third group participated in a comprehensive sex education program. The research team make sure that boys and girls and each school grade are represented equally. All schools are located in urban areas. The representative sample will be selected using simpleRead MoreHiv And Its Effects On The United States1440 Words   |  6 Pagesinformation on how to obtain contraceptives and most schools teach abstinence only education (Starkman, Rajani). Even more alarmingly there is little evidence that abstinence only curriculums are successful in encouraging teenagers from delaying sexual activity until marriage, and consequently, av oiding pregnancy, STD and/or HIV infection (Starkman, Rajani). Comprehensive sexual education, which emphasizes the benefits of abstinence while also teaching about contraception and STD/HIV prevention, hasRead MoreTexas Sexual Education Policy : A Proposed Policy Change1625 Words   |  7 Pagesadults. When tracking the history of sexual education in Texas, it is evident that there is an overwhelming amount of programs that encourage abstinence as the only method of contraception. Although Texas does not require sexual education to be taught, it does have limitations as to what can be taught. Legally, sexual education programs have to stress abstinence as the primary method of contraception. When taught, it is not legally required that medically accurate information about contraception beRead MoreThis Study Is Designed To Focus On The Effectiveness Of1305 Words   |  6 Pagesof which 11% have had four or more partners (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015). Currently the state of Texas does not mandate sex education as part of a school program, however when available, it must be age appropriate and stress abstinence only. The state law requirement is that when taught, the Texas Health and Safety Code  § 85.004 department shall develop model education programs to be available to educate the public about AIDS and HIV infection. The programs must be scientificallyRead MoreEssay on Abstinence-Only Sex Education does work.1332 Words   |  6 PagesAbstinence-only Sex Education does work. Teenage sexual activity has sparked an outcry within the nation. With such activity comes a high price. Studies have shown that there has been a significant rise in the number of children with sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), emotional and psychological problems, and out-of-wedlock childbearing. Sex has always been discussed publically by the media, television shows, music and occasionally by parents and teachers in educational context. Teens hear them

Should Poor Or Homeless Individuals Be Required Pay For...

Studies from various cities in the United States have revealed that there is an overall inadequacy of healthcare for low income, homeless, and uninsured individuals (Hwang et al., 2010). For many years the government has recognized the lack of care and have been struggling to enact a healthcare reform. Finally, in March 2010 the Affordable Care act was written into law (Hammer et al., 2010). There have been many debates on the pros and cons and how effective this act will be at achieving the goal. These debates raise the question, should poor or homeless individuals be required to pay for healthcare insurance? Experiencing poverty or homelessness presents unique barriers to all aspects of life, one being healthcare. Many of these individuals have heightened exposure to communicable diseases and parasites on a daily basis (Zlotnick et al., 2013). Healthcare needs within the population range from diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, obstructive lung disease, HIV, cancer, liver or kidney disease, and chronic pain (Baggett et al., 2010). Another common occurrence within the population is substance abuse, mental illness, vision impairments, dental concerns and an increased mortality rate (Hwang et al., 2010). There are various reasons for why homeless or poor individuals have unmet health needs. It is likely that one may be unemployed or have a low income employer who does not offer health insurance benefits. Many individuals who have experiencedShow MoreRelatedThe Affordable Care Act Of The United States1616 Words   |  7 Pagesincome, homeless, and uninsured individuals (Hwang et al., 2010). The government has recognized the lack of healthcare for these individuals. For many years, politicians have been struggling to enact a healthcare reform. Finally, in March 2010 the Affordable Care act was written into law (Hammer, Phillips, Schmidt, 2010). There have been many debates on the pros and cons and how effective this act will be at achieving the goal. These debates raise the question, should poor or homeless individualsRead MoreHealth Care Problems Of The United States3564 Words   |  15 Pagesfor health care insurance. Health care has become the stress to every person’s life . Health care controls everything a person does due to the draw backsdrawbacks of not having it when it is necessary, like breaking an arm or coming down with a deathly illness. You have to introduce your quotations â€Å"Health care reform will be on the agenda for future sessions of Congress, because the economic pressures of rising health care costs on the federal government, business, and individuals are not going toRead MoreHealth Care Reform For The United States3412 Words   |  14 Pageshealth care insurance. Health care has become the stress to every person’s life. Health care controls everything a person does due to the drawbacks of not having it when it is necessary; like breaking an arm or coming down with a deathly illness. With these issues, it is said that reforms are on their way. â€Å"Health care reform will be on the agenda for future sessions of Congress, because the economic pressures of rising health care costs on the federal government, business, and individuals are not goingRead MoreHealth Insurance Should Be Free1996 Words   |  8 Pagesto the doctors. What if they break a bone? Does your healthcare cover all of the medical bills? Most likely not. In America you must have a lot of money or a well-paying job to afford health insurance. If you’re poor you can get healthcare for free but only for a limited time. We shouldn’t have to be poor just for decent health coverage. We have a new law in America were everybody is required to have some sort of health coverage, or they must pay a huge tax fine. Does that seem fair? All it would takeRead MoreThe American Dream Has Influenced People All Over The World Essay2012 Words   |  9 Pagesbecause it has changed its meaning throughout the years. Many people have their own views of this saying, but the dictionary definition it means â€Å"the notion that the American social, economic, and political system makes success possible for every individual† (dictionary. com). The American Dream has influenced people all over the world and even its own citizens to believe that prosperity is accessible in the United States. Although, this dream misinformed individual’s about the struggles and long-termRead MoreUniversal Coverage Health5662 Words   |  23 PagesUniversal healthcare coverage in Indonesia One year on January 2015 Written and produced by www.eiu.com/healthcare an Economist Intelligence Unit business healthcare Universal healthcare coverage in Indonesia— One year on Contents Abbreviations 5 Introduction 6 Indonesia’s version of Universal Healthcare: What is the JKN? What about the KIS? 8 Challenges with Indonesia’s version of Universal Healthcare 12 Teething problems—A short-term affair? 12 Read MoreDevelopment Of Social Welfare From A Historical Perspective Essay2383 Words   |  10 Pagesissue, the Poor Law passed earlier in the Tudor period put responsibility on local parishes to pay tax to help the poor. However, over the years the financial strain on parishes became too much and in 1834 The Poor Amendment Act was passed. This was to help reduce the cost of looking after the poor and it was to stop the payment of tax unless you had special circumstances. If the poor wanted help they had to go in to workhouses and work, in exchange for clothes, food, free healthcare and a few hoursRead MoreUnderlying Risks for Cardiovascular Disease Essay1653 Words   |  7 Pagescardiovascular disease, which may appear in the form of hereditary, behavioral, and psychological, all of which ultimately converge in social or cultural factors. The hereditary risk factors for cardiovascular disease are primarily those of which individuals are unable to control, the ones for which they are born with. These risk factors would include an individual’s sex, race, age, and genetics. One out of every five males has some form of cardiovascular disease and the same applies for females.Read MorePoverty Is A Problem That The World Faces On The Regular Basis Essay1901 Words   |  8 Pagesenough is getting done about it. There are individuals who have the need to help the poor, however nobody knows precisely how to help them. Those who are against poverty concur that something should be done, yet they do not know how to approach the situation in how to get it done. A primary reason for people not taking action is because of lack of information that is provided about issues on poverty. There is no restricted measure of data about poverty. Individuals just need to know where to go to obtainRead MoreJob Training : What Policy Co uld Help This Mom Apply, Receive And / Or Keep A Job?2528 Words   |  11 Pagescore concern in society today. It is imperative individuals find stable jobs in order to survive, and some programs offer assistance for those who need jobs. We have numerous services and resources advertised through the media, like CalJobs and goodwill organization, but these organizations do not always provide the support families living in poverty need. Unfortunately, with the growing gap between the population of the wealthy and the population of poor, it creates an increasing demand for government

TOLAC vs. elective repeat cesarean delivery Free Essays

Any scar tissue is weaker than original tissue, but can usually carry the function of the organ. With past hysterectomy the uterus is weakened by the surgical cut; increasing the risk uterine rupture during labor (when the uterine muscles work hard to push the fetus though the birth canal). The consequences of such event can be catastrophic for both the mother and the baby; prompting obstetricians to recommending elective cesarean section to their patients. We will write a custom essay sample on TOLAC vs. elective repeat cesarean delivery or any similar topic only for you Order Now Cesarean section, even when scheduled ahead of time, is still a major abdominal surgery; putting patients at risk of complications such as lacerations of the intestines and bladder, infection, hemorrhage, development of DO and pulmonary embolism. Post surgical adhesions can result in bowel obstructions, infertility, organ displacements and pain. Through years of research, it has been proven that babies delivered via C-section are at increased risk for respiratory complications and NICE stays (Kamala, 2009). Mothers considering elective repeat cesarean should be aware that multiple scars on the uterus can complicate future pregnancies resulting in conditions such as placenta Prevail and placenta accurate. Multiple hysterectomies (cut though the uterus) increase the risk of necessary hysterectomy (removal of the organ) during or even after the surgery. Because the risks increase with each consequent cesarean, mothers delivering via this method should be educated about possible limit on the number of future pregnancies (London, 2011; AGOG, 2010) Despite the dangers associated with repeat cesarean, supporters of this method argue that the risks associated with elective surgical delivery are lower than those associated with emergency c-section following uterine rupture . Because of the restrictions on the TOTAL candidates as well as limited interventions augmenting delivery during TOTAL, for many mothers repeat cesarean is the only safe option of delivering her baby. TOTAL / ABACA In the late ass’s of last century an increasing number of cesarean deliveries prompt the National Institute of Health and American College of Obstetrics and Genealogy to encourage B providers to allow woman with prior Cesarean an option for vaginal earth. TOTAL has since become a popular choice; increasing in numbers up to mid ass’s; reaching 28% in 1996 ( AGOG, 2010). ) To some mothers natural delivery is a very important aspect of welcoming a baby to the world. Among the advantages of successful ABACA, shortened hospitals stay and greatly decreased recovery times often are important considerations for mothers who already have one or more children in the house. Natural offset of labor often is associated with developmental readiness of the fetus and results with lower NICE stays. Passing through the birth canal pushes he fluid out of the baby’s lungs easing the first breaths and decreasing respiratory distress. Natural labor stimulates production of colostrums and speeds up secretion of milk, allowing newborns a better nutritional start (London, et. All, 2011). Careful selection of candidates for TOTAL decrease the dangers associated with this option, but serious risks for both mother and baby remain. As Mentioned earlier uterine rupture is among the worse case scenarios, granting the need for emergency cesarean section. Health research established that the risk of uterine tear or rupture upends on the kind of incision(s) previously performed on the uterus. The classic hysterectomy is associated with the greatest risks of rupture during labor. This kind of incision was popular in the past and consisted of high vertical cut though the fibers of the upper part of the uterus. Low vertical hysterectomy is similar to classic incision, but take place in the lower non portion of the uterus, resulting in fewer risk of rupture during future labor, however because the incision cuts through the number of fibers in the uterus (vertical cut through the horizontally align smooth muscles of uterus) the risk is still greater than the low transverse incision. The latest one, being the safest and most commonly performed nowadays (certain situations however prompt the B provider to use vertical or other incisions of the uterus, those may include: emergency, multiple gestations, unfavorable position of the fetus). Because the superficial cut though the skin may not match the direction of the hysterectomy, adequate review of the patient documentation form the previous deliveries is necessary to assure patient’s safety during trial of labor. Vertical incisions almost always grant the patient the need for the repeat cesarean ( London, et all, 2011). Because of the real risk of uterine rupture, mothers attempting TOTAL should be closely monitored during labor; external monitors should be attached to continuously observe frequency of contractions and fetal heart rate. Rapid change in the fetal heart rate, combined with the loss of contraction on the monitor may be associated with the tear in the uterus. Certain medications and procedures may increase woman’s risk of uterine rupture: inducing labor with Piton or certain prostaglandin s among such actions therefore limiting Total’s to spontaneous offset of labor. Delivering the baby past its due date is associated with larger babies; increasing the strain on the weakened uterus. (Guise, et. Al, 2010) In addition to the presence of the favorable horizontal uterine incision, mothers should meet other recommended criteria to have the greatest chance of successful TOTAL: pelvis appropriate for delivery, body weight less than 200 lbs and favorable fetal position at the time of delivery along with lack of overall health conditions (diabetes, hypertension Just to name a few)(AGOG, 2010). It is thought that previous vaginal delivery (whether before the C-section or ABACA) greatly increases the chances for successful vaginal delivery, while lack of such experience may sway the providers away from TOTAL. A provider’s personal experience with TOTAL may also play a role when choices regarding delivery are discussed. CONCLUSION Despite the benefits of ABACA and the reduced medicals risks that have come with advancement in the field, ABACA deliveries are on the decline from their high. â€Å"[sic] however, medico-legal issues and concerns about the risk of uterine rupture have undistributed to a reversal in this trend† (Angstrom, 2011) and in 2006 only 8. 5% of woman successfully gave vaginal birth after previous c-section experience (AGOG, 2010). Nowadays less than 10% of mothers chooses TOTAL over elective cesarean, between 60 and 80% of them will successfully deliver their baby vaginally (ABACA). Despite great chances for successful outcomes of TOTAL many facilities and providers don’t offer their patients an option for TOTAL, pressing the expecting mothers for elective surgery. This may have been the result of earlier strict recommendations released by the AGOG in the ass’s which requiring facilities offering TOTAL to have ability of performing emergency cesarean sections on woman with failed TOTAL dames, 2010). Despite recent loosening of those strict requirements in August of 2010 many hospitals still offer repeat cesarean as the only option available. Attempting TOTAL in facilities that are not equipped for emergent situations seems very risky, as labor may quickly change its direction and put the mother and her baby at risk (situation that may arise during any labor). Additionally, attempting TOTAL at facilities that start offering it due to a change in recent recommendations seems also to favorable for the mother; as those facilities lack personnel trained and accustomed to the care of laboring woman with a history of cesarean. How to cite TOLAC vs. elective repeat cesarean delivery, Papers